🇮🇹 LIGAMBI Luigi · ITALY

79rank
-13.1Butler · 240 bds
-0.05per board
±4.4swing
+0.43vs par /bd · #32/135
-0.10adjusted /bd
Butler per round: -15.5 -13.3 39.5 -20 15.5 9.9 -38.6 -10 33 40.6 -30.6 -0.7 8.5 -4.7 -26.7by round

vs par split: bidding +0.24 · play +0.23

Strength of schedule: opponents averaged -0.05/bd (an average draw) → opponent-adjusted -0.10/bd

Card play — on target: opening leads 80.3% #44 of 135 · declarer play 84.8% #5 of 135 · defence 81.3% #124 of 135

Card play by contract type — on target
vs NTvs a suit
Opening leads67.9% (28)88.4% (43)
Declarer play80.0% (20)87.0% (46)
Defence82.9% (41)80.5% (82)

Opening leads by suit led: ♠ 68.2% (22) · ♥ 88.2% (17) · ♦ 86.7% (15) · ♣ 82.4% (17)

vs par by strain: NT +1.96 (77) · a suit -0.25 (161)

vs par by level: part-score +1.30 (70) · game +0.30 (154) · slam -1.86 (14)

By role: declaring -0.20/bd (-2.04 vs par · 116) · defending +0.08/bd (+2.75 vs par · 124)

By vulnerability: vulnerable -0.12/bd (+0.22 vs par · 120) · not vulnerable +0.01/bd (+0.65 vs par · 120)

By round↑ top

RoundPartnerOpponentsRoomBdsButlerAvgvs par
Round 1G.AstoreR.Lin – J.TaoOpen16-15.5-0.97-1.56
Round 2G.AstoreP.Marstrander – T.BakkeClosed16-13.3-0.83-3.19
Round 4G.AstoreN.Norani – H.SumarClosed16+39.5+2.47+0.81
Round 6G.AstoreN.Zorlu – H.AvciogluClosed16-20.0-1.25-0.12
Round 7G.AstoreB.Palmer – N.StuckeyClosed16+15.5+0.97+3.12
Round 8G.AstoreL.Poplilov – M.PoplilovOpen16+9.9+0.62+1.88
Round 10G.AstoreR.Sridharan – S.DhakrasClosed16-38.6-2.41+0.00
Round 12G.AstoreS.Garner – J.WolfsonClosed16-10.0-0.62+0.00
Round 14G.AstoreH.Nielsen – K.BoesgaardClosed16+33.0+2.06+4.25
Round 15G.AstoreP.Gumby – W.LazerOpen16+40.6+2.54+2.19
Round 16G.AstoreA.Levy – M.AbecassisOpen16-30.6-1.91-1.94
Round 17G.AstoreP.Lagache – P.HamelClosed16-0.7-0.04+0.19
Round 20G.AstoreP.Chun – K.ChiuOpen16+8.5+0.53+2.00
Round 21G.AstoreJ.Shih – P.HuangOpen16-4.7-0.29+1.00
Round 22G.AstoreS.Robinson – P.BoydClosed16-26.7-1.67-2.12

Every board — best Butler first↑ top

vs par = IMPs this pair scored above (+) or below (−) the board’s double-dummy par — what bidding and play (theirs and the opponents’) added or gave away against perfect play.

ButlerRoundOpponentsBdContractLeadResvs par
+10.6Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI22♥x♥5-5+10
+9.6Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY192♥x♦2-3+9
+9.6Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA165♦x♠2-3+9
+8.9Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG194♥x♠5-1+11
+8.7Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.174♠♥K+1+11
+8.4Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK185♦♣10-3+12
+8.3Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG264♥♠3=+13
+7.9Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1183NT♠8-1+6
+7.8Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.195♥x♦K-2+12
+7.7Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA153NT♠8-2+8
+7.7Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION114♠x♦3-2+10
+7.4Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1254♠♥Q=+0
+7.0Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK243NT♥8-2+11
+7.0Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG234♠♥4-1+12
+6.8Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG223NT♠J-3+14
+6.7Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY286♠♠5=+0
+6.6Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA263♠♠A+2+9
+6.5Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1225♥x♦K-1+11
+6.4Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA246♦♠Q=+0
+6.2Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND23♥♣J=+10
+6.1Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA133NT♣2=+0
+5.9Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.283NT♠3=+7
+5.7Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA122♥♦7-2+2
+5.7Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA14♥♣2+1+1
+5.7Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA34♥♠K=+0
+5.6Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY295♥x♦8=+5
+5.6Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.243NT♠A=+3
+5.4Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK303NT♠4+1+7
+5.2Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY193NT♠4=+7
+5.1Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.294♠♠5=-1
+5.1Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND93NT♠2+1+0
+5.0Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE213NT♥6=+10
+4.7Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION156♦♠A+1-10
+4.5Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA143NT♠J=+7
+4.5Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION91NT♣K+2+6
+4.4Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY233NT♠5=+0
+4.4Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK224♥♣J-1+12
+4.4Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE185♣♥10-1+10
+4.3Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK231NT♦8+2+10
+4.3Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1273♣♠8=+7
+4.2Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA14♠♦A=+0
+4.2Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY323NT♠5+2+0
+4.2Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND34♠♥5=-1
+4.1Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK273NT♥A-3+7
+3.9Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND61NT♦2-1+5
+3.6Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG244♥♦8-2+5
+3.4Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA284♠♣J=+3
+3.3Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND143NT♥7-1+10
+3.1Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE323NT♣4+1+1
+3.0Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY223NT♠10=+0
+3.0Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY294♥♦2=+10
+2.8Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA152♣♦8=+5
+2.8Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION84♥♣K=+11
+2.8Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION132♣♦3=+1
+2.6Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND123NT♠7-2+13
+2.5Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.261NT♠K+3+7
+2.5Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA213♥♠A=+1
+2.4Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2273♣♥K+2+6
+2.4Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2283♦♥J=+5
+2.4Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA92♣♦J+1+8
+2.2Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.213NT♥6=-1
+2.2Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA82NT♦A-2+5
+2.2Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI134♣♦6-1-1
+2.1Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA225♦♥10=-2
+2.0Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK283NT♦J+1-1
+2.0Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA123♦♦10-1+0
+2.0Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE302♥♠9-1-2
+1.9Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND101♠♦8+3+10
+1.9Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI91NT♥4=+5
+1.8Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA143NT♠8-1+10
+1.7Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND133NT♣K-2+8
+1.7Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA254♠♣Q=+0
+1.7Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA305♥x♠2-1+0
+1.7Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA113NT♠2+3+11
+1.7Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI144♥♥8-1+5
+1.6Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.273♠♣K=+1
+1.5Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.314♥♣J+1+0
+1.5Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2201NT♦2-2+9
+1.5Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE173♥♣10=+1
+1.4Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA316♦♦7=-2
+1.4Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA223♦♠8=+5
+1.4Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION53NT♦2-2+13
+1.3Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA133NT♦Q+3+17
+1.3Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA263♠♠2=+0
+1.3Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2263♦♥7=+1
+1.3Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK172♠♥10-1+4
+1.3Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION33♣♠K-1-2
+1.2Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND73♥♦K=+0
+1.2Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE283♣♠A=+0
+1.2Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE294♠♥K+1+0
+1.2Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION62♦♣A+1+7
+1.1Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA234♥♣3+2+13
+1.1Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG284♠♦K+2+12
+1.0Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY253♥♣J-2+2
+0.9Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY215♦♠3-1+8
+0.9Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1293NT♠J+2+0
+0.8Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK193♠♣A-3+9
+0.7Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.204♠♠5=+1
+0.7Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY314♠♣2=+1
+0.7Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA272♥♦5=+0
+0.7Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK294♥♥2+1+0
+0.7Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK324♠♦A+1+0
+0.7Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG213NT♠J=+0
+0.7Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG304♥♠6+1+0
+0.6Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.225♣♠K-1+5
+0.6Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK262♥x♥2-2-3
+0.5Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2183NT♣2+2+0
+0.5Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2244♥♦K+1+0
+0.5Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA56♠♣A=+0
+0.5Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG311NT♠6+1+0
+0.4Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.234♥♦3=-13
+0.4Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2175♠x♣10-2+0
+0.4Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA73♥♥9+1-1
+0.3Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.185♥♠2-1+5
+0.3Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY183NT♥Q+1+0
+0.3Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA202♥♣3=+1
+0.3Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK214♠♦8+1+1
+0.3Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION121NT♥K+2+10
+0.3Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1286NT♣5+1-11
+0.2Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY254♠♥5-1-5
+0.2Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND154♠♥10=-1
+0.2Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA183♥♦K=-6
+0.1Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2324♠♣K+1+0
+0.1Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION73NT♠8+3+1
+0.1Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI13♦♥Q-1-3
+0.0Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA323NT♠2+1+0
-0.0Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG252♠♠K+2+1
+0.0Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI31NT♦2-1+3
-0.1Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA44♥♠3+1-13
-0.1Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY243NT♥Q+1-1
-0.1Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA204♠♥2+1-1
-0.1Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI104♥♥9+1+0
-0.1Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1303NT♥6+1+0
-0.2Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.324♠♦A=+0
-0.2Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND113NT♠9-1-5
-0.3Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA23NT♠10+1+1
-0.3Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA172♣♥A+1-1
-0.3Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA213NT♥2+3+11
-0.3Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG174♥♦7+1+0
-0.3Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG182♦♣Q=-5
-0.3Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI83NT♠K-2+5
-0.4Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND163NT♥9=+1
-0.4Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI54♥♦A+1+0
-0.4Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1324♥♣6=+0
-0.5Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA174♥♣9=+0
-0.5Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2304♠♥K=-3
-0.5Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2314♥♣10=-1
-0.5Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI161NT♦6-1-4
-0.6Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA34♠♥6+3-12
-0.6Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY285♦♣2=+1
-0.6Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2295♥♠2+1-13
-0.7Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA162♦♦6+3+7
-0.7Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA303NT♠10+2-1
-0.8Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA283NT♠8+2+10
-0.9Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION144♥♠Q+1+0
-1.0Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK253NT♥Q-1+6
-1.0Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA10Pass-4
-1.0Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG292♥♠2=-11
-1.1Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY175♥♦8+1-1
-1.1Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA24♥♥9=+1
-1.1Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION24♠♥A-1-5
-1.2Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA65♦♠3-1-6
-1.2Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA92♥♦6=+0
-1.2Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY182♦♠4+2+0
-1.4Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.253NT♠5+1-13
-1.4Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI154♠♥6+1-1
-1.6Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY233♥♠Q=+0
-1.6Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE246♠♣A=+0
-1.7Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA312♠♥9+1+0
-1.7Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2217♠♠3=+0
-1.7Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI41NT♦5+2-1
-1.8Round 4🇦🇪 U.A.E.303NT♥4+2-11
-1.8Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA182♠♣K+1-6
-1.8Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA32Pass-3
-2.0Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY321NT♣A+1+0
-2.0Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY224♠♥3-2-6
-2.0Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK314♥♠2+1-1
-2.2Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION14♥♠3-1-4
-2.3Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA63NT♥J=-7
-2.5Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY273♣♦5=-7
-2.7Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND43♣♥7+1+0
-2.7Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA293NT♥8+3+13
-2.7Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE232♦♥K=-5
-2.7Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE261NT♠3=-5
-2.8Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY214♥♠A-1-6
-2.8Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2194♥♦J-2-3
-2.8Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2233NT♣2+2-2
-3.1Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY304♥♠2+1+0
-3.2Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA51NT♥5+1+0
-3.2Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI64♠♥4+2-11
-3.3Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND81NT♣3+2-1
-3.5Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND53NT♥8-4+7
-3.5Round 15🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA43♠♥Q-2-3
-3.5Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1203NT♦2+4-12
-3.7Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI116♦♥A=+2
-3.8Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY312♥♠4+2-7
-3.9Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1194♥♣10=+0
-4.0Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2253♠♥A-1+8
-4.0Round 14🇩🇰 DENMARK204♥♣6-1-6
-4.2Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY245♣x♥A-2+3
-4.3Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1174♠x♥J-2-11
-4.4Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE193NT♥Q+2-1
-4.6Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION104♠♠A+2-13
-4.6Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI75♦♠K+1+13
-4.7Round 7🇳🇿 NEW ZEALAND15♦x♠K-1-6
-4.8Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA105♦♦5=+2
-4.8Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY174♠♦Q-1-10
-4.8Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY264♠♣K=-10
-5.0Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE314♥♣9+1-1
-5.1Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY303♣♠4-1-10
-5.1Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY273NT♥Q-3-7
-5.1Round 8🇧🇬 BULGARIA196♠♥3+1+13
-5.2Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA74♠♣A-2-10
-5.3Round 21🇹🇼 CHINESE TAIPEI123NT♦4-1-6
-5.4Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA233NT♣7+2+0
-5.5Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1312♣x♦A-2+5
-6.0Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA83NT♦5-2-17
-6.2Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA274♥♣K+2-11
-6.2Round 12🇺🇸 USA 2224♥♥5-2-7
-6.2Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE254♠♥K=-8
-6.2Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG203NT♠2+1-1
-6.4Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1263♠♦K-2-8
-6.5Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA294♠♦8-1-6
-6.6Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE204♥♦J-2-8
-6.6Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1246♠♥A-1-8
-6.8Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA197NT♣7=+0
-7.4Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION164♥♦10-1-12
-8.0Round 1🇨🇳 CHINA114♠♥5=-11
-9.1Round 6🇹🇷 TURKEY204♠♥6+1-1
-9.3Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA256♣♠A-1-10
-9.5Round 10🇮🇳 INDIA243NT♦2=+0
-9.6Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE275♥♦3+1-11
-10.1Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG324♠x♣K=-10
-10.2Round 16🇫🇷 FRANCE222♣xx♥3-1-12
-10.3Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1216NT♣10=+0
-11.2Round 20🇭🇰 CHINA HONG KONG275♠x♥A-1-9
-11.3Round 17🇷🇪 REUNION43NT♠4=-10
-12.0Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY264♠♠7-1-12
-12.2Round 2🇳🇴 NORWAY203NT♥5+3-16
-13.0Round 22🇺🇸 USA 1235♣♦9-1-13