MARINO Leonardo · ITALY MARINO
vs par split: bidding -0.61 · play -0.63
Strength of schedule: opponents averaged +0.40/bd (a tough draw) → opponent-adjusted -0.64/bd
Card play — on target: opening leads 88.2% #121 of 488 · declarer play 64.0% #422 of 488 · defence 81.2% #422 of 488
Bidding activity — not a pass: 42.6% #253 of 488 (89/209)
| vs NT | vs a suit | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening leads | 100.0% (5) | 83.3% (12) |
| Declarer play | 33.3% (3) | 68.2% (22) |
| Defence | 62.5% (8) | 87.5% (24) |
Opening leads by suit led: ♠ 75.0% (4) · ♥ 100.0% (7) · ♦ 100.0% (3) · ♣ 66.7% (3)
vs par by strain: NT -0.14 (14) · a suit -1.52 (56)
vs par by level: part-score +0.26 (19) · game -1.68 (44) · slam -2.57 (7)
By role: declaring -1.16/bd (-4.16 vs par · 38) · defending -0.89/bd (+2.22 vs par · 32)
By vulnerability: vulnerable -1.51/bd (-1.69 vs par · 35) · not vulnerable -0.56/bd (-0.80 vs par · 35)
By round↑ top
| Round | Partner | Opponents | Room | Bds | Butler | Avg | vs par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round 1 | R.Pisani | R.Jagniewski – D.Lucka | Open | 14 | +14.7 | +1.05 | +3.50 |
| Round 2 | R.Pisani | S.Weinstein – G.Joel | Closed | 14 | -18.8 | -1.34 | -3.07 |
| Round 4 | R.Pisani | R.Nistor – G.Simpson | Open | 14 | -27.3 | -1.95 | -2.50 |
| Round 6 | R.Pisani | N.Senior – A.Malinowski | Open | 14 | -26.1 | -1.86 | -3.21 |
| Round 7 | R.Pisani | B.Pollack – R.Pollack | Closed | 14 | -14.8 | -1.06 | -0.93 |
Every board — best Butler first↑ top
vs par = IMPs this pair scored above (+) or below (−) the board’s double-dummy par — what bidding and play (theirs and the opponents’) added or gave away against perfect play.
| Butler | Round | Opponents | Bd | Contract | Lead | Res | vs par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +11.6 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 2 | 3NT | ♦5 | -2 | +14 |
| +8.2 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 17 | 6♥ | ♦3 | = | +0 |
| +6.7 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 7 | 4♠x | ♥K | -1 | +9 |
| +6.6 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 7 | 6♦ | ♠A | +1 | -7 |
| +6.5 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 24 | 4♠x | ♥K | = | +7 |
| +6.4 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 11 | 3NT | ♦6 | +1 | +1 |
| +5.1 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 21 | 2♠ | ♥T | -1 | +6 |
| +5.0 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 23 | 6♣ | ♦4 | +1 | -13 |
| +3.6 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 5 | 3♣ | ♦T | -2 | +5 |
| +2.9 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 28 | 3♣ | ♣J | = | +5 |
| +2.9 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 20 | 3NT | ♦8 | -1 | +6 |
| +2.4 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 2 | 2♦ | ♣9 | = | +1 |
| +2.2 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 3 | 4♦ | ♣T | = | +0 |
| +2.0 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 19 | 3NT | ♠2 | -2 | +11 |
| +1.9 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 28 | 4♥ | ♣5 | = | -1 |
| +1.7 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 10 | 4♥ | ♣3 | +2 | +1 |
| +1.6 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 15 | 4♠ | ♣J | +1 | +0 |
| +1.5 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 12 | 5♣x | ♦Q | -3 | +4 |
| +1.3 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 9 | 3♠ | ♥A | +1 | +6 |
| +0.9 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 28 | 4♠ | ♣K | +2 | -11 |
| +0.7 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 1 | 4♥ | ♣K | +2 | +11 |
| +0.6 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 14 | 4♥ | ♣T | = | -1 |
| +0.6 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 10 | 3NT | ♠T | +1 | -1 |
| +0.5 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 13 | 6♥ | ♠7 | +1 | +13 |
| +0.3 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 16 | 4♥ | ♦8 | = | +0 |
| +0.3 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 6 | 4♥ | ♦A | = | +0 |
| +0.2 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 27 | 4♦ | ♣A | = | +7 |
| +0.1 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 26 | 4♠ | ♥T | -1 | -6 |
| +0.1 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 27 | 4♥ | ♣3 | = | -1 |
| -0.2 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 22 | 2♥ | ♦Q | +2 | +6 |
| -0.2 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 25 | 4♠ | ♠6 | +1 | +0 |
| -0.3 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 9 | 3NT | ♠T | +3 | +13 |
| -0.4 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 11 | 1NT | ♥3 | +2 | +7 |
| -0.6 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 3 | 4♠ | ♥3 | = | +0 |
| -0.6 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 20 | 3♥ | ♣A | -1 | -1 |
| -0.6 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 24 | 3♦ | ♣7 | -1 | -4 |
| -1.0 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 5 | 3♣ | ♥A | -2 | +1 |
| -1.0 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 6 | 4♥ | ♣A | = | +0 |
| -1.1 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 23 | 4♠ | ♥T | -1 | -6 |
| -1.1 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 15 | 2♥ | ♦5 | -1 | +2 |
| -1.3 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 18 | 5♣ | ♥T | -1 | -5 |
| -1.5 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 22 | 4♠ | ♥T | = | +11 |
| -1.5 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 24 | 2♥ | ♠4 | = | -5 |
| -1.5 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 23 | 3♦ | ♠J | = | -6 |
| -1.6 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 19 | 3NT | ♥2 | = | +1 |
| -2.1 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 14 | 4♠x | ♥T | -1 | -5 |
| -2.2 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 25 | 3NT | ♣6 | -1 | +0 |
| -2.5 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 16 | 3♥ | ♠8 | -2 | -7 |
| -2.8 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 15 | 3♥ | ♠7 | -1 | -5 |
| -2.9 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 13 | 6♦ | ♣A | = | +13 |
| -2.9 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 21 | 4♥ | ♠Q | -1 | -5 |
| -3.2 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 4 | 4♥ | ♣Q | -2 | -2 |
| -3.2 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 17 | 3♥ | ♦K | +1 | -4 |
| -3.5 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 18 | 4♠ | ♠Q | = | -3 |
| -3.7 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 1 | 4♥ | ♠2 | -1 | -10 |
| -4.0 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 17 | 4♥ | ♣A | +1 | -1 |
| -4.9 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 4 | 4♠ | ♥5 | +1 | -11 |
| -5.1 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 26 | 3NTx | ♣6 | -1 | -12 |
| -5.1 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 22 | 4♥ | ♠Q | = | -7 |
| -5.9 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 18 | 3NT | ♦T | = | -10 |
| -6.0 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 19 | 3NT | ♠4 | +3 | -16 |
| -6.9 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 25 | 3NT | ♥Q | = | -7 |
| -7.1 | Round 1 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 8 | 4♥ | ♥J | +1 | -8 |
| -7.8 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 21 | 4♥ | ♦A | +1 | -4 |
| -7.9 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 12 | 4♥ | ♠K | = | -6 |
| -9.1 | Round 4 | EDAMAME | 16 | 1NTx | ♦K | -2 | -9 |
| -9.4 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 27 | 6♥ | ♠A | -2 | -11 |
| -10.4 | Round 6 | LEIBOWITZ | 26 | 4♠ | ♦J | -1 | -12 |
| -11.7 | Round 7 | POLLACK | 8 | 5♣x | ♠A | -5 | -12 |
| -11.9 | Round 2 | YOSHKA | 20 | 6♠ | ♠2 | -1 | -13 |