MARINO Leonardo · SPEZIA BRIDGE
vs par split: bidding -1.46 · play -0.71
Strength of schedule: opponents averaged +0.34/bd (a tough draw) → opponent-adjusted -0.12/bd
Card play — on target: opening leads 84.6% #97 of 221 · declarer play 52.2% #211 of 221 · defence 88.0% #43 of 221
Bidding activity — not a pass: 53.8% #6 of 221 (100/186)
| vs NT | vs a suit | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening leads | 60.0% (5) | 100.0% (8) |
| Declarer play | 50.0% (6) | 52.9% (17) |
| Defence | 100.0% (7) | 83.3% (18) |
Opening leads by suit led: ♠ 100.0% (3) · ♥ 100.0% (3) · ♦ 50.0% (2) · ♣ 80.0% (5)
vs par by strain: NT -0.39 (18) · a suit -2.80 (51)
vs par by level: part-score -1.00 (26) · game -2.15 (40) · slam -12.67 (3)
By role: declaring -1.20/bd (-4.82 vs par · 45) · defending +0.88/bd (+2.40 vs par · 25)
By vulnerability: vulnerable -0.47/bd (-2.26 vs par · 35) · not vulnerable -0.45/bd (-2.23 vs par · 35)
By round↑ top
| Round | Partner | Opponents | Room | Bds | Butler | Avg | vs par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Round 1 | R.Pisani | A.Cecere – C.Marcelli | Open | 14 | -22.8 | -1.63 | -3.00 |
| Round 2 | R.Pisani | B.Efraimsson – A.Zack Efraimsson | Open | 14 | +16.3 | +1.16 | -0.86 |
| Round 4 | R.Pisani | M.Hutyra – G.Brewiak | Open | 14 | +15.5 | +1.11 | -1.86 |
| Round 5 | R.Pisani | J.Zmuda – P.Marcinowski | Open | 14 | -16.6 | -1.19 | -2.64 |
| Round 6 | R.Pisani | A.Gladiator – B.Janson | Closed | 14 | -24.6 | -1.76 | -2.86 |
Every board — best Butler first↑ top
vs par = IMPs this pair scored above (+) or below (−) the board’s double-dummy par — what bidding and play (theirs and the opponents’) added or gave away against perfect play.
| Butler | Round | Opponents | Bd | Contract | Lead | Res | vs par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +9.9 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 27 | 3NTx | ♠9 | -3 | +12 |
| +9.4 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 21 | 5♥x | ♠3 | = | +8 |
| +7.3 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 20 | 5♣ | ♠A | +1 | +13 |
| +6.6 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 24 | 5♠ | ♦4 | -1 | +4 |
| +5.3 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 16 | 5♦ | ♣Q | = | -1 |
| +4.9 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 18 | 3NT | ♣T | = | -1 |
| +4.8 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 26 | 4♠ | ♣A | -3 | +5 |
| +4.7 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 18 | 3NT | ♦6 | = | -1 |
| +3.8 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 28 | 1NT | ♠5 | +3 | +3 |
| +3.8 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 16 | 3♦ | ♥J | -1 | +6 |
| +3.4 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 21 | 3♣ | ♠6 | -1 | +0 |
| +3.2 | Round 1 | CARE | 1 | 4♠x | ♠A | -1 | +6 |
| +2.1 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 18 | 3♥ | ♠J | = | +1 |
| +2.0 | Round 1 | CARE | 12 | 3NT | ♦3 | +1 | -1 |
| +1.9 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 15 | 3♥ | ♣A | = | +1 |
| +1.8 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 23 | 3♣ | ♥7 | = | +0 |
| +1.5 | Round 1 | CARE | 6 | 3♦ | ♥J | = | +0 |
| +1.5 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 24 | 2♥ | ♠7 | -2 | +0 |
| +1.5 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 26 | 4♠ | ♣J | +1 | +0 |
| +1.0 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 17 | 5♦ | ♣Q | = | -11 |
| +1.0 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 20 | 4♥ | ♣4 | +1 | +0 |
| +1.0 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 24 | 4♠ | ♣Q | = | -1 |
| +1.0 | Round 5 | EMI | 4 | 3NT | ♥7 | +2 | +1 |
| +0.8 | Round 1 | CARE | 10 | 1NT | ♦Q | +1 | +0 |
| +0.8 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 25 | 2♠ | ♣5 | +1 | +0 |
| +0.8 | Round 5 | EMI | 10 | 1NT | ♠9 | +1 | +11 |
| +0.7 | Round 1 | CARE | 2 | 3♠ | ♣7 | = | +0 |
| +0.6 | Round 5 | EMI | 6 | 4♠ | ♦J | +1 | +0 |
| +0.4 | Round 1 | CARE | 9 | Adj. | ♣9 | -7 | |
| +0.4 | Round 5 | EMI | 13 | 4♥ | ♣7 | = | +0 |
| +0.3 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 28 | 4♠ | ♥2 | +1 | +13 |
| +0.3 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 22 | 4♠ | ♥4 | +1 | +0 |
| +0.2 | Round 1 | CARE | 4 | 3♥ | ♦J | -1 | -1 |
| +0.1 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 25 | 3NT | ♣J | +2 | +0 |
| +0.1 | Round 5 | EMI | 5 | 3NT | ♥J | = | +0 |
| +0.0 | Round 5 | EMI | 12 | 2♠ | ♣J | +1 | -10 |
| -0.2 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 16 | 4♠ | ♣9 | +1 | +0 |
| -0.4 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 17 | 4♠ | ♥K | -3 | -7 |
| -0.4 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 15 | 1NT | ♣2 | +2 | +6 |
| -0.4 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 27 | 4♥ | ♦2 | = | -1 |
| -0.5 | Round 1 | CARE | 14 | 1NT | ♣4 | +2 | +6 |
| -0.5 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 22 | 2♥ | ♦3 | +2 | -6 |
| -0.6 | Round 5 | EMI | 11 | 1NT | ♠6 | +1 | -7 |
| -0.6 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 23 | 4♥ | ♠A | = | +0 |
| -0.7 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 19 | 3♥ | ♦A | = | -7 |
| -0.7 | Round 5 | EMI | 9 | 3♦ | ♠7 | = | -7 |
| -1.1 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 27 | 3NT | ♥5 | +1 | -11 |
| -1.2 | Round 1 | CARE | 11 | 1NT | ♣4 | +2 | -1 |
| -1.2 | Round 5 | EMI | 3 | 4♠ | ♥6 | = | +1 |
| -1.3 | Round 1 | CARE | 5 | 3♦ | ♥7 | = | +5 |
| -1.4 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 19 | 5♦ | ♠Q | -1 | -6 |
| -1.7 | Round 5 | EMI | 7 | 2♥ | ♣A | -1 | -1 |
| -2.3 | Round 5 | EMI | 2 | 3NT | ♠5 | +1 | +0 |
| -3.0 | Round 4 | GROUP ONE TEAM | 15 | 4♥ | ♠9 | +1 | -6 |
| -3.4 | Round 5 | EMI | 1 | 5♠ | ♣3 | +1 | -11 |
| -3.4 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 20 | 3♥ | ♠9 | -1 | -6 |
| -3.5 | Round 5 | EMI | 8 | 4♠ | ♥7 | = | -3 |
| -4.3 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 17 | 4♠ | ♣Q | +2 | -9 |
| -4.5 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 23 | 3♥ | ♠5 | +1 | -10 |
| -5.4 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 26 | 3♣ | ♠5 | -3 | -9 |
| -5.5 | Round 1 | CARE | 13 | 3NT | ♦T | -2 | -13 |
| -6.1 | Round 5 | EMI | 14 | 3NT | ♠7 | -2 | -11 |
| -6.4 | Round 1 | CARE | 3 | 5♣ | ♠A | -2 | -12 |
| -6.9 | Round 1 | CARE | 7 | 6♠ | ♦3 | +1 | -13 |
| -7.0 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 28 | 4♥ | ♠5 | -2 | -13 |
| -7.4 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 21 | 4♠ | ♥3 | -1 | -5 |
| -7.8 | Round 2 | GOLDBERG | 22 | 4♠ | ♦5 | +2 | -13 |
| -8.1 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 19 | 5♦x | ♠K | -2 | -12 |
| -9.8 | Round 1 | CARE | 8 | 6♠ | ♣6 | -2 | -11 |
| -13.4 | Round 6 | GERMANY | 25 | 7♥ | ♦3 | -1 | -14 |